![]() total petroleum and crude oil imports from OPEC countries have generally declined. Since 1977, the percentage shares of U.S. total petroleum imports and the source of 85% of U.S. In 1977, when the United States exported relatively small amounts of petroleum, OPEC nations were the source of 70% of U.S. petroleum imports rose sharply in the 1970s, especially from members of OPEC. petroleum imports from OPEC and Persian Gulf countries have declined, and the share of imports from Canada has increased Since 2005, increased domestic petroleum production and increased petroleum exports have helped to reduce annual total petroleum net imports.Ĭlick to enlarge Shares of U.S. gross and net total petroleum imports peaked in 2005. petroleum imports peaked in 2005Īfter generally increasing every year from 1954 through 2005, U.S. Also, some of imported petroleum may be stored and later exported. refineries into petroleum products-such as gasoline, heating oil, diesel fuel, and jet fuel-that the U.S. The United States remained a net crude oil importer in 2022, importing about 6.28 million b/d of crude oil and exporting about 3.60 million b/d. ![]() annual total petroleum exports were greater than total petroleum imports in 2020, 2021, and 2022, the United States still imported some crude oil and petroleum products from other countries to help to supply domestic demand for petroleum and to supply international markets. Also in 2022, the United States produced 2 about 19.99 million b/d of petroleum and consumed 3 about 20.28 million b/d. Total petroleum net exports were about 1.26 million b/d in 2022. 1 In 2022, total petroleum exports were about 9.58 million barrels per day (b/d) and total petroleum imports were about 8.32 million b/d, making the United States an annual net total petroleum exporter for the third year in a row. In 2020, the United States became a net exporter of petroleum for the first time since at least 1949. The United States became a total petroleum net exporter in 2020 ![]()
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